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Odawara Castle

小田原城   Click to listen highlighted text! 小田原城

(odawara jo)

Odawara Castle, also known as Odawarajō, is a significant historical landmark in the Kanagawa Prefecture of Japan. The castle was initially built during the mid-15th century and served as the base for the Hojo Clan, one of the most influential clans during the Warring States Era. The castle was strategically located and allowed the Hojo Clan to control the region around modern-day Tokyo.

However, in 1590, Toyotomi Hideyoshi attacked the castle, leading to the defeat of the Hojo Clan and the unification of Japan. This marked the beginning of a new era for the castle, as it became a crucial site for trade, defense, and cultural activities. The castle underwent several restorations, including the reconstruction of its keep, which was destroyed by an earthquake in 1703.

Despite these renovations, the castle fell into disrepair and was eventually dismantled and sold in 1870. However, thanks to the efforts of the local community, the castle keep was rebuilt in ferro-concrete in 1960, based on models and drawings from the Edo Period. Over the years, the three major gates leading up to the castle were also restored, ensuring the preservation of this historical site.

Odawara Castle boasts a unique architectural style, which is characterized by its distinctive black and white exterior. The castle keep stands five stories high, providing visitors with a stunning panoramic view of the surrounding landscape. Inside, visitors can explore the various exhibits and displays that showcase the history and culture of the castle and its inhabitants.

One of the main attractions of the castle is its beautiful cherry blossom garden, which is located in the castle grounds. The garden is particularly spectacular during spring when the cherry blossoms are in full bloom, attracting visitors from all over the world. Visitors can also enjoy traditional Japanese tea ceremonies and cultural performances during their visit to the castle.

Odawara Castle is a must-visit destination for history and culture enthusiasts. Its rich history and unique architecture make it a significant landmark in Japan, and its location makes it easily accessible from Tokyo. The castle offers visitors a glimpse into Japan’s past, and its stunning surroundings provide a peaceful and relaxing retreat from the hustle and bustle of modern-day life.

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